Dinophysis caudata

From Black Sea Phytoplankton checklist

Dinophysis caudata Saville-Kent, 1881

= Dinophysis diegensis Kofoid, 1907; Dinophysis homunculus Stein, 1883

Classification

Chromista (Kingdom) > Myzozoa (Phylum) > Peridinea (Class) > Dinophysida (Order) > Dinophysiaceae (Family) > Dinophysis (Genus)

WoRMS: 109612

Properties

Environment: marine
Harmful effect: Producer of okadaic acid, toxin implicated in DSP(diarrhetic shellfish poisoning). It also produces PTX-2.
(Moestrup, Ø., Akselman, R., Cronberg, G., Elbraechter, M., Fraga, S., Halim, Y., Hansen, G., Hoppenrath, M., Larsen, J., Lundholm, N., Nguyen, L. N., Zingone, A. (Eds) (2010) IOC-UNESCO Taxonomic Reference List of Harmful Micro Algae at http://www.marinespecies.org/hab/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=109612 on 2010-10-15)
Remarks: Harmful effect was proved for the Black sea (Vershinin A. O., Orlova T. Yu., 2008)

First record for the Black Sea

The species was reported first time for the Black Sea :
year - 1899
found by - Minkevich R. K.
reference - Minkevich R. K., 1899
Was found in Sevastopol Bay, May - October 1899
Information found in: Minkevich R. K., 1899. Preliminary report on the visit to Sevastopol biological station in summer 1899. Proceedings of the Imperial St. Petersburg Society of Naturalists. Vol. XXX(1).

Occurrence

	References
Black Sea	Kiselev I.A., 1950; Gomez F. & Boicenko L., 2004; Mikaelyan A.S. et al., 2008; Bryantseva Yu., 2000; Ivanov A.I., 1965; Sukhanova I. N., Belyaeva T. V., 1980
Bulgaria	Konsulov A., 1998; S. Moncheva(IO-BAS), 2010; Petrova V., 1963; Petrova V., 1957; Valkanov A., 1957
Geogria	Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1948 (Batumi); Gvarishvili Ts., 2010; Nikitin V.N., 1939 (Batumi);
Romania	Petranu A., 1997; Skolka V.H., Roban A., 1989; Bodeanu N., 1987-1988
Russia	O.Yasakova, 2010 (Novorossiysk, Tuapse, Anapa, Gelendzhik, NE); Vershinin A.O., Moruchkov A.A., Leighfield T. et al., 2005; Mikhaylovskaya Z.N., 1936 (Novorossiysk); Nezlin N.P., Zernova V.V., 1983 (NE); Vershinin A. O., Orlova T. Yu., 2008
Turkey	Ozturk B., 1998; M.Turkoglu, T.Koray, 2002; Eker E., 1998; Koray T., 2004; Baytut O., Gonulol A., Koray T., 2010; Seyfettin Tas, Erdogan Okus, 2006
Ukraine	Reinhard, L.V. 1909; Senicheva M.I., 2008 (Sevastopol Bay, Sevastopol coastal zone, Laspi Bay, Karadag); Zaitsev Y.P. & B.G. Alexandrov, 1998; Polikarpov I.G. et al., 2003; Krahmalniy A.; Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1948 (Sevastopol, Odessa, Novorossiysk, Karadag); Dereziuk, N., 2008; Bryantseva Yu., 2010; Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., Terenko G.V., 2006 (NW); Ryabushko L.I., 2003; Stroikina V.G., 1950 (Karadag); Stroikina V.G., 1940 (Karadag); Senichkina L.G., 1983 (NW); Pitsyk G.K., 1950; Senicheva M.I., 1971 (Sevastopol area); Lebedev V., 1916; Ivanov A.I. 1959; Ivanov A.I. 1960; Minkevich R. K., 1899; Prokudina L. A., 1952

Cell volume

	Minimum	Average	Maximum	Database
1	10500	47139,8	87920	Cell volumes of phytoplankton of the Black Sea A.S.Mikaelyan, L.G.Senichkina, L.A.Pautova, L.V.Georgieva, V.Dyakonov
2	6192	43167.9	90617.9	Bryantseva Yu., 2000. Changes in structural characteristic of phytoplankton in the Black Sea
3	15904.4		265465.2	Dereziuk, N., 2008. List of Phytoplankton Species Observed in the Water Area near the Zmiinyi Island in 2004-2007
4	6155.9	42088.2	86179.8	Bryantseva Yu., 2010. Sevastopol Bay phytoplankton monitoring database 2008 -2009
5		40619		Сеничкина Л.Г., 1983. Фитопланктон северо-западной части Черного моря в зимний период 1979.
6				Нестерова Д. А., 2003. Фитопланктон западной части Черного моря в летний период 1987.

* (volumes are in cubic microns), values extracted from databaes

Volume and surface area calculation

	Shape
Simple shape	ellipsoid + trunc. ell. cone
K(flattening factor)	0.5
More accurate shape	ellipsoid + ell. paraboloid

Hillebrand et al., 1999 - ellipsoid + cone
(horns should be added as cones) (Hillebrand, H., Dürselen, C. D., Kirschtel, D., Pollingher, D. and Zohary, T. (1999) Biovolume calculation for pelagic and benthic microalgae. J. Phycol., 35, 403–424)

References

45 - Koray T.,2004. Potentially Toxic and Harmful Phytoplankton Species Along the Coast of the Turkish Seas//Steidinger, K. A., J. H. Landsberg, C. R. Tomas, and G. A. Vargo (Eds.). 2004. Harmful Algae 2002. Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Florida Institute of Oceanography, and Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO, St. Petersburg, Florida, USA. - 335-337pp.

Appearance in checklists

1886

1900

1950

2000

2010

1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	33	34	35	36	38	49	54	55	56	57
x	x	x	x		x	x ⁷	x	x	x	x	x		x ¹⁴	x			x	x	x	x	x ²²			x ²⁵	x	x	x	x		x		x	x	x ⁵⁵	x ⁵⁶

58	63	67	68	72	73	74	75	77	78	84	85	86	87	88	89	92	93	94	99	100	101	102	103	105	108	109	110
x	x	x		x	x		x	x	x		x		x ⁸⁷		x	x		x	x		x ¹⁰¹			x ¹⁰⁵	x	x

7 - as also Dinophysis homunculus; 14 - as Dinophysis caudata f. caudata; 22 - as Dinophysis homunculus; 25 - as also as Dinophysis diegensis; 55 - as Dinophysis homunculus; 56 - as Dinophysis homunculus; 87 - as Dinophysis homunculus; 101 - as Dinophysis homunculus; 105 - as also Dinophysis homunculus;

1 - Ivanov A.I., 1965; 2 - Mikaelyan A.S., Senichkina L.G., Pautova L.A., Georgieva L.V., Dyakonov V., 2008; 3 - Polikarpov I.G., Saburova M.A., Manzhos L.A., Pavlovskaya T.V., Gavrilova N.A., 2003; 4 - Petranu A., 1997; 5 - Komakhidze, A. & N. Mazmanidi, 1998; 6 - Konsulov, A., 1998; 7 - Ozturk, B., 1998; 8 - Zaitsev, Y. P. & B. G. Alexandrov, 1998; 9 - Gomez F., Boicenko L.,2004; 10 - Senicheva M.I., 2008; 11 - S. Moncheva(IO-BAS), 2010; 12 - O.Yasakova, 2010; 13 - Pereyaslavtseva, S. M. 1886; 14 - Krakhmalnyy A.F., 2006; 15 - Kiselev I.A., 1950; 16 - Proshkina-Lavrenko A.I., 1955; 17 - Boicenco L. Updated list from Bodeanu N., 1987-88; 18 - Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1948; 19 - Gvarishvili Ts., 2010; 20 - Dereziuk, N., 2008; 21 - Bryantseva Yu., 2000; 22 - Reinhard, L.V. 1909; 23 - Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1954; 24 - Senichkina L. G., Altukhov D. A., Kuzmenko L. V., Georgieva L. V., Kovaleva T. M., Senicheva M. I. (2001); 25 - M.Turkoglu, T.Koray, 2002; 26 - Bryantseva Yu., 2010; 27 - Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., Terenko G. V., 2006; 33 - Vershinin A.O., Moruchkov A.A., Leighfield T. et al., 2005; 34 - Eker, E. 1998; 35 - Nesterova D.A., 2002; 36 - Ryabushko L.I., 2003; 38 - Georgieva L.V., 1979; 49 - Skolka V.H., Roban A., 1989; 54 - Stroikina V.G., 1950; 55 - Stroikina V.G., 1940; 56 - Nikitin V.N., 1939; 57 - Manzhos L.A., 2008; 58 - Mikhaylovskaya Z.N., 1936; 63 - Senichkina L.G., 1983; 67 - Nezlin N.P., Zernova V.V., 1983; 68 - Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., 2009; 72 - Petrova V., 1963; 73 - Petrova V., 1957; 74 - Skolka V.H., Bodeanu N., 1963; 75 - Pitsyk G.K., 1950; 77 - Vershinin A. O., Orlova T. Yu., 2008; 78 - Senicheva M. I., 1971; 84 - Denisenko V. V., 1964; 85 - Sukhanova I. N., Belyaeva T. V., 1980; 86 - Bologa A. S., Skolka H. V., Frangopol P. T., 1984; 87 - Lebedev V., 1916; 88 - Aksentiev B. N., 1926; 89 - Ivanov A. I., 1959; 92 - Ivanov A. I., 1960; 93 - Ivanov A. I., 1964; 94 - Bodeanu N., 1987-1988; 99 - Baytut O., Gonulol A., Koray T., 2010; 100 - Nesterova D. A., 2003; 101 - Minkevich R. K., 1899; 102 - Mikhailova N. F., 1964; 103 - Geineman B., 1903; 105 - Prokudina L. A., 1952; 108 - Seyfettin Tas, Erdogan Okus, 2006; 109 - Valkanov A., 1957; 110 - Zaremba N. V., 2011

	List based on literature analysis
	List extracted from database
	List extracted from published paper, which is based on monitoring(scientific) research of scientist(s) and includes analysis of real collected data
	Personal list, based on monitoring(scientific research) of scientist (not published as article)
	Identification book

Last revision on 25-04-2012