Black Sea Phytoplankton checklist
Gonyaulax spinifera
From Black Sea Phytoplankton checklist
Classification
Chromista (Kingdom) > Myzozoa (Phylum) > Peridinea (Class) > Gonyaulacida (Order) > Gonyaulacaceae (Family) > Gonyaulax (Genus)
WoRMS: 110041
Properties
Environment: marine
Habitat: oceanic
Harmful effect: not described
(Moestrup, Ø., Akselman, R., Cronberg, G., Elbraechter, M., Fraga, S., Halim, Y., Hansen, G., Hoppenrath, M., Larsen, J., Lundholm, N., Nguyen, L. N., Zingone, A. (Eds) (2010) IOC-UNESCO Taxonomic Reference List of Harmful Micro Algae at http://www.marinespecies.org/hab/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=110041 on 2010-10-15)
Bioluminescence:Kelly, 1968a (Atlantic Ocean); Poupin, J.P., A.S. Cussatlegras & P. Geistdoerfer, 1999 (Atlantic Ocean);
Black Sea bioluminescence: Bityukov E. P., Evstigneev P. V., Tokarev Yu. N., 1993
Remarks: Harmful effect was proved for the Black sea (Vershinin A. O., Orlova T. Yu., 2008)
First record for the Black Sea
The species was reported first time for the Black Sea :
year - 1934
found by - Mikhaylovskaya Z.N.
reference - Mikhaylovskaya Z.N., 1936
Novorossiysk
Information found in: Mikhaylovskaya Z.N., 1936 Phytoplankton of the bay of Novorossiysk and its vertical distribution. Works of the V.M. Arnoldi biological station of Novorossiysk. Vol. II, N. 1, 1936, p. 37-54.
Remarks: found earlier by Pereyaslavtseva, S. M., 1886 as Peridinium spiniferum
Occurrence
| References | |
| Black Sea | Gomez F. & Boicenko L., 2004; Mikaelyan A.S. et al., 2008; Kiselev I.A., 1950; Bryantseva Yu., 2000; Ivanov A.I., 1965; Georgieva L.V., 1979 (Bosphorus area); Bityukov E. P., Evstigneev P. V., Tokarev Yu. N., 1993; Sukhanova I. N., Belyaeva T. V., 1980 |
| Bulgaria | Konsulov A., 1998; S. Moncheva(IO-BAS), 2010 |
| Geogria | Gvarishvili Ts., 2010 |
| Romania | Petranu A., 1997; Skolka V.H., Roban A., 1989; Bodeanu N., 1987-1988 |
| Russia | O.Yasakova, 2010 (Novorossiysk, Tuapse, Anapa, Gelendzhik, NE); Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1948 (Novorossiysk); Vershinin A.O., Moruchkov A.A., Leighfield T. et al., 2005; Mikhaylovskaya Z.N., 1936 (Novorossiysk); Nezlin N.P., Zernova V.V., 1983 (NE); Vershinin A. O., Orlova T. Yu., 2008 |
| Turkey | Ozturk B., 1998; M.Turkoglu, T.Koray, 2002; Skolka V.H., Bodeanu N., 1963; Denisenko V. V., 1964; Seyfettin Tas, Erdogan Okus, 2006 |
| Ukraine | Pereyaslavtseva, S. M. 1886; Senicheva M.I., 2008 (Sevastopol Bay, Sevastopol coastal zone, Laspi Bay, Karadag); Zaitsev Y.P. & B.G. Alexandrov, 1998; Krahmalniy A.; Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1948 (Sevastopol, Karadag); Dereziuk, N., 2008; Bryantseva Yu., 2010; Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., Terenko G.V., 2006 (NW); Nesterova D.A., 2002 (NW, dry estuary); Stroikina V.G., 1950 (Karadag); Stroikina V.G., 1940 (Karadag); Ivanov A.I. 1959; Ivanov A.I. 1960; Nesterova D. A., 2003; Prokudina L. A., 1952 |
Cell volume
| Minimum | Average | Maximum | Database | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 6537.0 | 25980.6 | 78562.0 | Cell volumes of phytoplankton of the Black Sea A.S.Mikaelyan, L.G.Senichkina, L.A.Pautova, L.V.Georgieva, V.Dyakonov |
| 2 | 2714.3 | 2714.3 | 2714.3 | Bryantseva Yu., 2000. Changes in structural characteristic of phytoplankton in the Black Sea |
| 3 | 7330.4 | 33493.3 | Dereziuk, N., 2008. List of Phytoplankton Species Observed in the Water Area near the Zmiinyi Island in 2004-2007 | |
| 4 | 16493.4 | 19040.7 | 21582.1 | Bryantseva Yu., 2010. Sevastopol Bay phytoplankton monitoring database 2008 -2009 |
| 5 | Сеничкина Л.Г., 1983. Фитопланктон северо-западной части Черного моря в зимний период 1979. | |||
| 6 | 15604 | Нестерова Д. А., 2003. Фитопланктон западной части Черного моря в летний период 1987. |
* (volumes are in cubic microns), values extracted from databaes
Volume and surface area calculation
| Shape | |
| Simple shape | half sphere + trunc. cone |
| K(flattening factor) | 1 |
| More accurate shape | prolate spheroid + trunc. cone |
Hillebrand et al., 1999 - cone + half sphere (Hillebrand, H., Dürselen, C. D., Kirschtel, D., Pollingher, D. and Zohary, T. (1999) Biovolume calculation for pelagic and benthic microalgae. J. Phycol., 35, 403–424)
Data
| Reference | Day | Month | Year | Place | Type | Abundance 106cells·l-1 | Biomass g·m-3 | ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Denisenko V. V., 1964 | 8 | 1958 | near Bosphorus | max | 0.0001 |
References
- 51 - Bityukov E. P., Evstigneev P. V., Tokarev Yu. N., 1993. Luminescent dinoflagellata of the Black Sea as affected by anthropogenic factors. Hydrobiological Journal 29: 27–34.
Appearance in checklists
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 38 | 49 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 57 |
| x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x 13 | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
| 58 | 63 | 67 | 68 | 72 | 73 | 74 | 75 | 77 | 78 | 84 | 85 | 86 | 87 | 88 | 89 | 92 | 93 | 94 | 99 | 100 | 101 | 102 | 103 | 105 | 108 | 109 | 110 |
| x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
13 - as Peridinium spiniferum;
1 - Ivanov A.I., 1965; 2 - Mikaelyan A.S., Senichkina L.G., Pautova L.A., Georgieva L.V., Dyakonov V., 2008; 3 - Polikarpov I.G., Saburova M.A., Manzhos L.A., Pavlovskaya T.V., Gavrilova N.A., 2003; 4 - Petranu A., 1997; 5 - Komakhidze, A. & N. Mazmanidi, 1998; 6 - Konsulov, A., 1998; 7 - Ozturk, B., 1998; 8 - Zaitsev, Y. P. & B. G. Alexandrov, 1998; 9 - Gomez F., Boicenko L.,2004; 10 - Senicheva M.I., 2008; 11 - S. Moncheva(IO-BAS), 2010; 12 - O.Yasakova, 2010; 13 - Pereyaslavtseva, S. M. 1886; 14 - Krakhmalnyy A.F., 2006; 15 - Kiselev I.A., 1950; 16 - Proshkina-Lavrenko A.I., 1955; 17 - Boicenco L. Updated list from Bodeanu N., 1987-88; 18 - Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1948; 19 - Gvarishvili Ts., 2010; 20 - Dereziuk, N., 2008; 21 - Bryantseva Yu., 2000; 22 - Reinhard, L.V. 1909; 23 - Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1954; 24 - Senichkina L. G., Altukhov D. A., Kuzmenko L. V., Georgieva L. V., Kovaleva T. M., Senicheva M. I. (2001); 25 - M.Turkoglu, T.Koray, 2002; 26 - Bryantseva Yu., 2010; 27 - Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., Terenko G. V., 2006; 33 - Vershinin A.O., Moruchkov A.A., Leighfield T. et al., 2005; 34 - Eker, E. 1998; 35 - Nesterova D.A., 2002; 36 - Ryabushko L.I., 2003; 38 - Georgieva L.V., 1979; 49 - Skolka V.H., Roban A., 1989; 54 - Stroikina V.G., 1950; 55 - Stroikina V.G., 1940; 56 - Nikitin V.N., 1939; 57 - Manzhos L.A., 2008; 58 - Mikhaylovskaya Z.N., 1936; 63 - Senichkina L.G., 1983; 67 - Nezlin N.P., Zernova V.V., 1983; 68 - Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., 2009; 72 - Petrova V., 1963; 73 - Petrova V., 1957; 74 - Skolka V.H., Bodeanu N., 1963; 75 - Pitsyk G.K., 1950; 77 - Vershinin A. O., Orlova T. Yu., 2008; 78 - Senicheva M. I., 1971; 84 - Denisenko V. V., 1964; 85 - Sukhanova I. N., Belyaeva T. V., 1980; 86 - Bologa A. S., Skolka H. V., Frangopol P. T., 1984; 87 - Lebedev V., 1916; 88 - Aksentiev B. N., 1926; 89 - Ivanov A. I., 1959; 92 - Ivanov A. I., 1960; 93 - Ivanov A. I., 1964; 94 - Bodeanu N., 1987-1988; 99 - Baytut O., Gonulol A., Koray T., 2010; 100 - Nesterova D. A., 2003; 101 - Minkevich R. K., 1899; 102 - Mikhailova N. F., 1964; 103 - Geineman B., 1903; 105 - Prokudina L. A., 1952; 108 - Seyfettin Tas, Erdogan Okus, 2006; 109 - Valkanov A., 1957; 110 - Zaremba N. V., 2011
| List based on literature analysis | |
| List extracted from database | |
| List extracted from published paper, which is based on monitoring(scientific) research of scientist(s) and includes analysis of real collected data | |
| Personal list, based on monitoring(scientific research) of scientist (not published as article) | |
| Identification book |
Last revision on 25-04-2012
