Black Sea Phytoplankton checklist
Prorocentrum cordatum
From Black Sea Phytoplankton checklist
Classification
Chromista (Kingdom) > Myzozoa (Phylum) > Peridinea (Class) > Prorocentrida (Order) > Prorocentraceae (Family) > Prorocentrum (Genus)
WoRMS: 232376
Properties
Environment: brackish
Habitat: neritic
Harmful effect: Intraperitoneal injection of methanol extracts are toxic tomice. Ingested cells can cause detrimental effects in molluscs. Some strains excrete substances toxic to Artemia-nauplii. Some earlier reports of P. minimum toxicity are erroneous due to the co-occurrence of e.g. toxic Dinophysis cells, e.g., Kat M. 1985. Dinophysis acuminata blooms, the distinct cause of Dutch mussel poisoning. In: Toxic Dinoflagellates (Ed. by D.M. Anderson, A.W. White & D.G. Baden), pp. 73-77. Elsevier, New York.
(Moestrup, Ø., Akselman, R., Cronberg, G., Elbraechter, M., Fraga, S., Halim, Y., Hansen, G., Hoppenrath, M., Larsen, J., Lundholm, N., Nguyen, L. N., Zingone, A. (Eds) (2010) IOC-UNESCO Taxonomic Reference List of Harmful Micro Algae at http://www.marinespecies.org/hab/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=110304 on 2010-10-15)
Black Sea blooming species (Moncheva S. et. al., 2001; Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999;)
Occurrence
| References | |
| Black Sea | Kiselev I.A., 1950; Gomez F. & Boicenko L., 2004; Mikaelyan A.S. et al., 2008; Bryantseva Yu., 2000; Ivanov A.I., 1965; Georgieva L.V., 1979 (Bosphorus area); Sukhanova I. N., Belyaeva T. V., 1980; Vershinin A., Velikova V., 2008 |
| Bulgaria | Konsulov A., 1998; S. Moncheva(IO-BAS), 2010; Petrova V., 1963; Petrova V., 1957; Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999; Bologa A. S., Skolka H. V., Frangopol P. T., 1984; Moncheva S. et. al., 2001; Valkanov A., 1957 |
| Geogria | Komakhidze A. & N.Mazmanidi, 1998; Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1948 (Batumi); Gvarishvili Ts., 2010 |
| Romania | Petranu A., 1997; Skolka V.H., Roban A., 1989; Bodeanu N., 1987-1988 |
| Russia | O.Yasakova, 2010 (Novorossiysk, Tuapse, Anapa, Gelendzhik, NE); Vershinin A.O., Moruchkov A.A., Leighfield T. et al., 2005; Nezlin N.P., Zernova V.V., 1983 (NE) |
| Turkey | Ozturk B., 1998; M.Turkoglu, T.Koray, 2002; Eker, E. 1998; Skolka V.H., Bodeanu N., 1963; Seyfettin Tas, Erdogan Okus, 2006 |
| Ukraine | Senicheva M.I., 2008 (Sevastopol Bay, Sevastopol coastal zone, Laspi Bay, Karadag); Zaitsev Y.P. & B.G. Alexandrov, 1998; Polikarpov I.G. et al., 2003; Krahmalniy A.; Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1948 (Sevastopol); Dereziuk, N., 2008; Bryantseva Yu., 2010; Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., Terenko G.V., 2006 (NW); Nesterova D.A., 2002 (NW, dry estuary); Ryabushko L.I., 2003; Stroikina V.G., 1950 (Karadag); Manzhos L.A., 2008 (Feodosia Bay); Senichkina L.G., 1983 (NW); Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., 2009; Pitsyk G.K., 1950; Senicheva M.I., 1971 (Sevastopol area); Terenko G., Kovalyshyna S., Grandova M., 2011; Ivanov A.I. 1959; Ivanov A.I. 1960; Nesterova D. A., 2003; Prokudina L. A., 1952; Zaremba N. V., 2011 |
Data from literature
| Place | Day | Month | Year | Season | Type | Abundance 106cells·l-1 | Biomass g·m-3 | Depth | Conditions | with | Reference | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dnepr-Bug area | 6 | 7 | 1955 | max | 1.88 | Ivanov A.I. 1960 | ||||||
| Varna Bay | 1987 | summer | max | 31.8 | Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999 | |||||||
| Varna Bay | 1988 | summer | max | 3.1 | Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999 | |||||||
| Varna Bay | 1989 | spring | max | 22.5 | Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999 | |||||||
| Varna Bay | 1989 | summer | max | 280.0 | Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999 | |||||||
| Varna Bay | 1990 | spring | max | 1.7 | Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999 | |||||||
| Varna Bay | 1990 | summer | max | 2.0 | Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999 | |||||||
| Varna Bay | 1991 | summer | max | 5.7 | Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999 | |||||||
| Varna Bay | 1992 | summer | max | 2.2 | Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999 | |||||||
| Varna Bay | 1994 | autumn | max | 1.5 | Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999 | |||||||
| Varna Bay | 1995 | winter | max | 2.0 | Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999 | |||||||
| Varna Bay | 1995 | spring | max | 5.0 | Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999 | |||||||
| Varna Bay | 1995 | summer | max | 5.9 | Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999 | |||||||
| Varna Bay | 1996 | autumn | max | 4.8 | Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999 | |||||||
| Varna Bay | 1997 | spring | max | 2.0 | Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999 | |||||||
| Varna Bay | 1997 | summer | max | 206.0 | Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999 |
T(°C) ,S(‰), N-NO2(mg l-1), N-N03(mg l-1), P-PO4(mg l-1), Total Fe(mg l-1), Chl-a (mg l-1)
Cell volume
| Minimum | Average | Maximum | Database | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 205 | 1877,9 | 4940 | Cell volumes of phytoplankton of the Black Sea A.S.Mikaelyan, L.G.Senichkina, L.A.Pautova, L.V.Georgieva, V.Dyakonov |
| 2 | 209 | 1405.6 | 7510.8 | Bryantseva Yu., 2000. Changes in structural characteristic of phytoplankton in the Black Sea |
| 3 | 335.1 | 11453.8 | Dereziuk, N., 2008. List of Phytoplankton Species Observed in the Water Area near the Zmiinyi Island in 2004-2007 | |
| 4 | 929.4 | 2984.5 | 6389.6 | Bryantseva Yu., 2010. Sevastopol Bay phytoplankton monitoring database 2008 -2009 |
| 5 | 980 | 1750 | Сеничкина Л.Г., 1983. Фитопланктон северо-западной части Черного моря в зимний период 1979. | |
| 6 | 1341 | Нестерова Д. А., 2003. Фитопланктон западной части Черного моря в летний период 1987. |
* (volumes are in cubic microns), values extracted from databaes
Cell volume
| Minimum | Average | Maximum | Database | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2400 | 2410 | 2414 | Cell volumes of phytoplankton of the Black Sea A.S.Mikaelyan, L.G.Senichkina, L.A.Pautova, L.V.Georgieva, V.Dyakonov |
| 2 | Bryantseva Yu., 2000. Changes in structural characteristic of phytoplankton in the Black Sea | |||
| 3 | Dereziuk, N., 2008. List of Phytoplankton Species Observed in the Water Area near the Zmiinyi Island in 2004-2007 | |||
| 4 | Bryantseva Yu., 2010. Sevastopol Bay phytoplankton monitoring database 2008 -2009 | |||
| 5 | Сеничкина Л.Г., 1983. Фитопланктон северо-западной части Черного моря в зимний период 1979. | |||
| 6 | Нестерова Д. А., 2003. Фитопланктон западной части Черного моря в летний период 1987. |
* (volumes are in cubic microns), values extracted from databaes for Prorocentrum minimum (Pavillard, 1916) Schiller, 1931
Volume and surface area calculation
| Shape | |
| Simple shape | |
| K(flattening factor) | |
| More accurate shape | - |
Hillebrand et al., 1999 - ellipsoid (Hillebrand, H., Dürselen, C. D., Kirschtel, D., Pollingher, D. and Zohary, T. (1999) Biovolume calculation for pelagic and benthic microalgae. J. Phycol., 35, 403–424)
Images
 Prorocentrum cordatum (a, b). Photo by V. Velikova. |
References
- 31 - Velikova V., Larsen J., 1999 Velikova V., Larsen J. The Prorocentrum cordatum/Prorocentrum minimum taxonomic problem//Grana.-1999.-38.-P.108-112
- 81 - Terenko G., Kovalyshyna S., Grandova M., 2011 Long-term structural changes in the phytoplankton community of NWBS 3rd Bi-annual BS Scientific Conference and UP-GRADE BS-SCENE Project Joint Conference Abstracts (Odessa, Ukraine 1 - 4 November 2011).- Odessa. 2011: 192
- 82 - Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999 Phytoplankton dynamics and red tides (1987 – 1997) in the Bulgarian Black Sea. Water Science and Technology, 39(8): 27-36*
* - as Prorocentrum minimum - 107 - Moncheva S. et al., 2001. On the long-term response of harmful algal blooms to the evolution of eutrophication off the Bulgarian Black Sea coast: Are the recent changes a sign of recovery of the ecosystem - The uncertainties. G. Hallegraef et al. (eds.) Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Harmful Algal Blooms, Hobart, Australia, 7-l1 February 2000, Unesco 2001: 177 - 181*
* - as Prorocentrum minimum - 111 -Vershinin A., Velikova V., 2008. New records and commonly misidentified dinoflagellates from the Black Sea. In Sovremennie problemi Algologii: Materiali mejdunarodnoi nauchnoi konferencii i VII Shkoli po morskoi biologii (9-13 Iunia 2008g. g. Rostov na Donu), Rostov na Donu, 448.
Appearance in checklists
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 38 | 49 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 57 |
| x 1 | x 2 | x | x | x | x 6 | x 7 | x | x 9 | x 10 | x 11 | x 12 | x | x 15 | x 18 | x 19 | x | x 21 | x | x | x | x | x 34 | x | x 36 | x 38 | x 49 | x 54 | x |
| 58 | 63 | 67 | 68 | 72 | 73 | 74 | 75 | 77 | 78 | 84 | 85 | 86 | 87 | 88 | 89 | 92 | 93 | 94 | 99 | 100 | 101 | 102 | 103 | 105 | 108 | 109 | 110 |
| x 63 | x 67 | x | x 72 | x 73 | x 74 | x 75 | x 78 | x 85 | x 86 | x 89 | x 92 | x | x | x 105 | x 108 | x 109 | x 110 |
1 - as Exuviaella cordata; 2 - as also as Prorocentrum minimum; 6 - as Prorocentrum minimum; 7 - as Exuviaella cordata and Prorocentrum minimum; 9 - as also Prorocentrum minimum; 10 - as also Prorocentrum minimum; 11 - as Prorocentrum minimum; 12 - as also Prorocentrum minimum; 15 - as Exuviaella cordata; 18 - as Exuviaella cordata; 19 - as Prorocentrum minimum; 21 - as Exuviaella cordata; 34 - as Exuviaella cordata; 36 - as also as Prorocentrum minimum; 38 - as Exuviaella cordata; 49 - as Exuviaella cordata; 54 - as Exuviaella cordata; 63 - as Exuviaella cordata; 67 - as Exuviaella cordata; 72 - as Exuviaella cordata; 73 - as Exuviaella cordata; 74 - as Exuviaella cordata; 75 - as Exuviaella cordata; 78 - as Exuviaella cordata; 85 - as Exuviaella cordata; 86 - as Exuviaella cordata; 89 - as Exuviaella cordata; 92 - as Exuviaella cordata; 105 - as Exuviaella cordata; 108 - as Prorocentrum minimum; 109 - as Exuviaella cordata; 110 - as Exuviaella cordata;
1 - Ivanov A.I., 1965; 2 - Mikaelyan A.S., Senichkina L.G., Pautova L.A., Georgieva L.V., Dyakonov V., 2008; 3 - Polikarpov I.G., Saburova M.A., Manzhos L.A., Pavlovskaya T.V., Gavrilova N.A., 2003; 4 - Petranu A., 1997; 5 - Komakhidze, A. & N. Mazmanidi, 1998; 6 - Konsulov, A., 1998; 7 - Ozturk, B., 1998; 8 - Zaitsev, Y. P. & B. G. Alexandrov, 1998; 9 - Gomez F., Boicenko L.,2004; 10 - Senicheva M.I., 2008; 11 - S. Moncheva(IO-BAS), 2010; 12 - O.Yasakova, 2010; 13 - Pereyaslavtseva, S. M. 1886; 14 - Krakhmalnyy A.F., 2006; 15 - Kiselev I.A., 1950; 16 - Proshkina-Lavrenko A.I., 1955; 17 - Boicenco L. Updated list from Bodeanu N., 1987-88; 18 - Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1948; 19 - Gvarishvili Ts., 2010; 20 - Dereziuk, N., 2008; 21 - Bryantseva Yu., 2000; 22 - Reinhard, L.V. 1909; 23 - Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1954; 24 - Senichkina L. G., Altukhov D. A., Kuzmenko L. V., Georgieva L. V., Kovaleva T. M., Senicheva M. I. (2001); 25 - M.Turkoglu, T.Koray, 2002; 26 - Bryantseva Yu., 2010; 27 - Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., Terenko G. V., 2006; 33 - Vershinin A.O., Moruchkov A.A., Leighfield T. et al., 2005; 34 - Eker, E. 1998; 35 - Nesterova D.A., 2002; 36 - Ryabushko L.I., 2003; 38 - Georgieva L.V., 1979; 49 - Skolka V.H., Roban A., 1989; 54 - Stroikina V.G., 1950; 55 - Stroikina V.G., 1940; 56 - Nikitin V.N., 1939; 57 - Manzhos L.A., 2008; 58 - Mikhaylovskaya Z.N., 1936; 63 - Senichkina L.G., 1983; 67 - Nezlin N.P., Zernova V.V., 1983; 68 - Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., 2009; 72 - Petrova V., 1963; 73 - Petrova V., 1957; 74 - Skolka V.H., Bodeanu N., 1963; 75 - Pitsyk G.K., 1950; 77 - Vershinin A. O., Orlova T. Yu., 2008; 78 - Senicheva M. I., 1971; 84 - Denisenko V. V., 1964; 85 - Sukhanova I. N., Belyaeva T. V., 1980; 86 - Bologa A. S., Skolka H. V., Frangopol P. T., 1984; 87 - Lebedev V., 1916; 88 - Aksentiev B. N., 1926; 89 - Ivanov A. I., 1959; 92 - Ivanov A. I., 1960; 93 - Ivanov A. I., 1964; 94 - Bodeanu N., 1987-1988; 99 - Baytut O., Gonulol A., Koray T., 2010; 100 - Nesterova D. A., 2003; 101 - Minkevich R. K., 1899; 102 - Mikhailova N. F., 1964; 103 - Geineman B., 1903; 105 - Prokudina L. A., 1952; 108 - Seyfettin Tas, Erdogan Okus, 2006; 109 - Valkanov A., 1957; 110 - Zaremba N. V., 2011
| List based on literature analysis | |
| List extracted from database | |
| List extracted from published paper, which is based on monitoring(scientific) research of scientist(s) and includes analysis of real collected data | |
| Personal list, based on monitoring(scientific research) of scientist (not published as article) | |
| Identification book |
Last revision on 25-04-2012
