Black Sea Phytoplankton checklist
Protoceratium reticulatum
From Black Sea Phytoplankton checklist
Classification
Chromista (Kingdom) > Myzozoa (Phylum) > Peridinea (Class) > Gonyaulacida (Order) > Gonyaulacaceae (Family) > Protoceratium (Genus)
WoRMS: 110321
Properties
Environment: marine
Habitat: neritic
Biogeographic group: boreal
Harmful effect: Producer of yessotoxin, which may accumulate in bivalves and is toxic to mice. Effect on humans unknown.
(Moestrup, Ø., Akselman, R., Cronberg, G., Elbraechter, M., Fraga, S., Halim, Y., Hansen, G., Hoppenrath, M., Larsen, J., Lundholm, N., Nguyen, L. N., Zingone, A. (Eds) (2010) IOC-UNESCO Taxonomic Reference List of Harmful Micro Algae at http://www.marinespecies.org/HAB/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=110321 on 2010-10-15)
Bioluminescence:Poupin, J.P., A.S. Cussatlegras & P. Geistdoerfer, 1999 (Atlantic Ocean, as Gonyaulax grindleyi);
First record for the Black Sea
The species was reported first time for the Black Sea :
year - 1934
found by - Mikhaylovskaya Z.N.
reference - Mikhaylovskaya Z.N., 1936
Novorossiysk
Information found in: Mikhaylovskaya Z.N., 1936 Phytoplankton of the bay of Novorossiysk and its vertical distribution. Works of the V.M. Arnoldi biological station of Novorossiysk. Vol. II, N. 1, 1936, p. 37-54.
Occurrence
| References | |
| Black Sea | Gomez F. & Boicenko L., 2004; Kiselev I.A., 1950; Mikaelyan A.S. et al., 2008; Ivanov A.I., 1965; Sukhanova I. N., Belyaeva T. V., 1980 |
| Bulgaria | Konsulov A., 1998; S. Moncheva(IO-BAS), 2010; Petrova V., 1963; Petrova V., 1957; Bologa A. S., Skolka H. V., Frangopol P. T., 1984; Valkanov A., 1957 |
| Geogria | Komakhidze A. & N.Mazmanidi, 1998; Gvarishvili Ts., 2010 |
| Romania | Petranu A., 1997; Skolka V.H., Roban A., 1989; Bodeanu N., 1987-1988 |
| Russia | O.Yasakova, 2010 (Novorossiysk, Tuapse, Gelendzhik, NE); Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1948 (Novorossiysk); Vershinin A.O., Moruchkov A.A., Leighfield T. et al., 2005; Mikhaylovskaya Z.N., 1936 (Novorossiysk); Nezlin N.P., Zernova V.V., 1983 (NE); Vershinin A. O., Orlova T. Yu., 2008 |
| Turkey | Ozturk B., 1998; Eker E., 1998; Skolka V.H., Bodeanu N., 1963; Seyfettin Tas, Erdogan Okus, 2006 |
| Ukraine | Pereyaslavtseva, S. M. 1886; Senicheva M.I., 2008 (Sevastopol Bay, Sevastopol coastal zone, Laspi Bay, Karadag); Zaitsev Y.P. & B.G. Alexandrov, 1998; Krahmalniy A.; Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1948 (Sevastopol, Karadag); Dereziuk, N., 2008; Bryantseva Yu., 2010; Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., Terenko G.V., 2006 (NW); Ryabushko L.I., 2003; Stroikina V.G., 1950 (Karadag); Stroikina V.G., 1940 (Karadag); Pitsyk G.K., 1950; Nesterova D. A., 2003; Prokudina L. A., 1952 |
Cell volume
| Minimum | Average | Maximum | Database | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cell volumes of phytoplankton of the Black Sea A.S.Mikaelyan, L.G.Senichkina, L.A.Pautova, L.V.Georgieva, V.Dyakonov | |||
| 2 | Bryantseva Yu., 2000. Changes in structural characteristic of phytoplankton in the Black Sea | |||
| 3 | 4008.8 | 41888.0 | Dereziuk, N., 2008. List of Phytoplankton Species Observed in the Water Area near the Zmiinyi Island in 2004-2007 | |
| 4 | 4188.8 | 27534.6 | 65450 | Bryantseva Yu., 2010. Sevastopol Bay phytoplankton monitoring database 2008 -2009 |
| 5 | Сеничкина Л.Г., 1983. Фитопланктон северо-западной части Черного моря в зимний период 1979. | |||
| 6 | 16027 | Нестерова Д. А., 2003. Фитопланктон западной части Черного моря в летний период 1987. |
* (volumes are in cubic microns), values extracted from databaes
Cell volume
| Minimum | Average | Maximum | Database | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 12827.0 | 29956.1 | 102160.0 | Cell volumes of phytoplankton of the Black Sea A.S.Mikaelyan, L.G.Senichkina, L.A.Pautova, L.V.Georgieva, V.Dyakonov |
| 2 | Bryantseva Yu., 2000. Changes in structural characteristic of phytoplankton in the Black Sea | |||
| 3 | Dereziuk, N., 2008. List of Phytoplankton Species Observed in the Water Area near the Zmiinyi Island in 2004-2007 | |||
| 4 | Bryantseva Yu., 2010. Sevastopol Bay phytoplankton monitoring database 2008 -2009 | |||
| 5 | Сеничкина Л.Г., 1983. Фитопланктон северо-западной части Черного моря в зимний период 1979. | |||
| 6 | Нестерова Д. А., 2003. Фитопланктон западной части Черного моря в летний период 1987. |
* (volumes are in cubic microns), values extracted from databaes (для Gonyaulax grindleyi Reinecke, 1967)
Morphometry
| Ref | Region | Length (µm) | Width (µm) | Flattering factor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kiselev I.A., 1950 | 30-53 | 30-45 |
Volume and surface area calculation
| Shape | |
| Simple shape | |
| K(flattening factor) | |
| More accurate shape | - |
Hillebrand et al., 1999 - sphere (Hillebrand, H., Dürselen, C. D., Kirschtel, D., Pollingher, D. and Zohary, T. (1999) Biovolume calculation for pelagic and benthic microalgae. J. Phycol., 35, 403–424)
 Kiselev I.A., 1950 |
 Kiselev I.A., 1950 |
 Kiselev I.A., 1950 |
 70 cruise R/V Pr.Vodyanitskiy 20.08.2011 Black Sea |
References
Appearance in checklists
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 38 | 49 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 57 |
| x | x 2 | x | x | x | x 7 | x | x | x 10 | x | x | x 13 | x | x | x | x | x 20 | x | x | x 33 | x | x | x | x | x |
| 58 | 63 | 67 | 68 | 72 | 73 | 74 | 75 | 77 | 78 | 84 | 85 | 86 | 87 | 88 | 89 | 92 | 93 | 94 | 99 | 100 | 101 | 102 | 103 | 105 | 108 | 109 | 110 |
| x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x 108 | x |
2 - as Gonyaulax grindleyi; 7 - as also Gonyaulax grindleyi; 10 - as also Gonyaulax grindleyi; 13 - as Peridinium reticulatum; 20 - as Gonyaulax grindleyi; 33 - as Gonyaulax grindleyi Reinecke, 1967; 108 - as Gonyaulax grindleyi;
1 - Ivanov A.I., 1965; 2 - Mikaelyan A.S., Senichkina L.G., Pautova L.A., Georgieva L.V., Dyakonov V., 2008; 3 - Polikarpov I.G., Saburova M.A., Manzhos L.A., Pavlovskaya T.V., Gavrilova N.A., 2003; 4 - Petranu A., 1997; 5 - Komakhidze, A. & N. Mazmanidi, 1998; 6 - Konsulov, A., 1998; 7 - Ozturk, B., 1998; 8 - Zaitsev, Y. P. & B. G. Alexandrov, 1998; 9 - Gomez F., Boicenko L.,2004; 10 - Senicheva M.I., 2008; 11 - S. Moncheva(IO-BAS), 2010; 12 - O.Yasakova, 2010; 13 - Pereyaslavtseva, S. M. 1886; 14 - Krakhmalnyy A.F., 2006; 15 - Kiselev I.A., 1950; 16 - Proshkina-Lavrenko A.I., 1955; 17 - Boicenco L. Updated list from Bodeanu N., 1987-88; 18 - Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1948; 19 - Gvarishvili Ts., 2010; 20 - Dereziuk, N., 2008; 21 - Bryantseva Yu., 2000; 22 - Reinhard, L.V. 1909; 23 - Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1954; 24 - Senichkina L. G., Altukhov D. A., Kuzmenko L. V., Georgieva L. V., Kovaleva T. M., Senicheva M. I. (2001); 25 - M.Turkoglu, T.Koray, 2002; 26 - Bryantseva Yu., 2010; 27 - Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., Terenko G. V., 2006; 33 - Vershinin A.O., Moruchkov A.A., Leighfield T. et al., 2005; 34 - Eker, E. 1998; 35 - Nesterova D.A., 2002; 36 - Ryabushko L.I., 2003; 38 - Georgieva L.V., 1979; 49 - Skolka V.H., Roban A., 1989; 54 - Stroikina V.G., 1950; 55 - Stroikina V.G., 1940; 56 - Nikitin V.N., 1939; 57 - Manzhos L.A., 2008; 58 - Mikhaylovskaya Z.N., 1936; 63 - Senichkina L.G., 1983; 67 - Nezlin N.P., Zernova V.V., 1983; 68 - Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., 2009; 72 - Petrova V., 1963; 73 - Petrova V., 1957; 74 - Skolka V.H., Bodeanu N., 1963; 75 - Pitsyk G.K., 1950; 77 - Vershinin A. O., Orlova T. Yu., 2008; 78 - Senicheva M. I., 1971; 84 - Denisenko V. V., 1964; 85 - Sukhanova I. N., Belyaeva T. V., 1980; 86 - Bologa A. S., Skolka H. V., Frangopol P. T., 1984; 87 - Lebedev V., 1916; 88 - Aksentiev B. N., 1926; 89 - Ivanov A. I., 1959; 92 - Ivanov A. I., 1960; 93 - Ivanov A. I., 1964; 94 - Bodeanu N., 1987-1988; 99 - Baytut O., Gonulol A., Koray T., 2010; 100 - Nesterova D. A., 2003; 101 - Minkevich R. K., 1899; 102 - Mikhailova N. F., 1964; 103 - Geineman B., 1903; 105 - Prokudina L. A., 1952; 108 - Seyfettin Tas, Erdogan Okus, 2006; 109 - Valkanov A., 1957; 110 - Zaremba N. V., 2011
| List based on literature analysis | |
| List extracted from database | |
| List extracted from published paper, which is based on monitoring(scientific) research of scientist(s) and includes analysis of real collected data | |
| Personal list, based on monitoring(scientific research) of scientist (not published as article) | |
| Identification book |
Last revision on 25-04-2012
